Sabuwar Hanyar Yada Cutar Coronavirus

(一) Tushen kamuwa da cuta

Tushen kamuwa da cuta da ake gani ya zuwa yanzu galibi masu ciwon huhu ne da suka kamu da sabon coronavirus.

(二) Hanyar watsawa

Watsawa ta hanyar ɗigon numfashi shine babbar hanyar watsawa, kuma ana iya yada ta ta hanyar sadarwa.

(三) Yawan masu rauni

Yawan jama'a gabaɗaya yana da sauƙi.Tsofaffi da masu fama da cututtuka sun fi fama da rashin lafiya bayan kamuwa da cuta, kuma yara da jarirai ma suna da cutar.

Masana sun yi imanin cewa sabon coronavirus (2019 Novel Coronavirus) ana yada shi ta hanyar ɗigon numfashi, kuma ana iya yada shi ta hanyar sadarwa.

Don haka, hanyar watsa sabuwar kwayar cutar corona a zahiri tana kama da hanyar watsa kwayar cutar mura.A cikin yanayin rashin fahimtar sabuwar kwayar cutar, zamu iya komawa zuwa wasu bayanan bincike na baya akan ko sanya abin rufe fuska na iya hana kwayar cutar mura.

Sanya abin rufe fuska na iya taimakawa hana kamuwa da cuta

Wani bincike da aka buga a cikin Mujallar International Journal of Diseases ya kimanta haɗarin kamuwa da mura a tsakanin ’yan uwa da yara masu fama da cututtuka irin na mura, inda aka kwatanta abin rufe fuska na N95 tare da abin rufe fuska na yau da kullun na likita ba tare da gwajin yawan iskar gas ba.(Masks na P2 marasa dacewa) da lokuta uku ba tare da sanya abin rufe fuska ba.Sakamakon binciken ya nuna cewa ’yan uwa da suka sanya abin rufe fuska daidai suna da ƙarancin haɗarin mura da kashi 80%., amma tasirin amfani da abin rufe fuska na yau da kullun na likita da abin rufe fuska na N95 ba tare da gwajin iskar gas ba bai bambanta sosai ba.

Wani bincike a cikin Annals of Internal Medicine ya yi nazari kan mutane 400 masu fama da mura.Sakamakon ya nuna cewa yayin wanke hannu da sanya abin rufe fuska akai-akai.haɗarin mura a cikin dangin marasa lafiya ya ragu da 70%.

Wani rahoto daga Jami'ar Michigan shine yin nazarin tasirin ayyukan da ba na magunguna ba (NPI) kan rigakafin mura a yayin da ake fama da karancin rigakafin.Binciken ya yi nazari kan daliban koleji sama da 1,000 da ke zaune a dakunan kwanan dalibai kuma idan aka kwatanta da “babu matakan kariya na musamman vs. Sakamakon rigakafin sanya abin rufe fuska da sanya abin rufe fuska + wanke hannu akai-akai, binciken ya gano cewa.sanya abin rufe fuska kawai ba zai iya hana mura ba, amma sanya abin rufe fuska da wanke hannu akai-akai na iya rage haɗarin mura da kashi 75%.

Bugu da ƙari, binciken CDC ya nuna cewamarasa lafiya da ke sanye da abin rufe fuska na likitanci na iya rage fitar da iska mai saurin kamuwa da cuta(an rage ta sau 3.4), wanda zai iya rage adadin kwafin ƙwayoyin cuta da sau 2.8 don ƙananan barbashi ƙasa da 5 microns;ga barbashi mafi girma fiye da 5 microns , Zai iya rage lambar kwafin ƙwayoyin cuta da sau 25.

Ana iya gani daga abubuwan da ke sama cewa ga kwayar cutar mura da sabon coronavirus, haɗuwa da sanya abin rufe fuska da wanke hannu akai-akai na iya rage yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar digo da kuma tuntuɓar juna yadda ya kamata, ta yadda za a rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta.

Yadda za a kawo abin rufe fuska na likita?

Masks na likitanci yawanci suna da tabbatacce kuma mummunan gefen shuɗi da fari, wanda kuma aka sani da abin rufe fuska shuɗi da fari.A zahiri, abin rufe fuska na likita yana da aƙalla yadudduka uku:

• Layer na waje galibi shuɗi ne ko wasu launuka, an yi shi da kayan toshe ruwa, wanda zai iya hana ruwa shiga cikin abin rufe fuska;
• A tsakiya akwai shingen tacewa don toshe ƙwayoyin cuta;
• Layer na ciki fari ne, wanda zai iya sha danshi kuma ya sha danshi yayin fitar numfashi.

Sabili da haka, lokacin da ake saka mask, ya kamata kufuskantar farin gefen da gefen launi a waje don samun tasirin kariya.

Hanyar sawa daidai na abin rufe fuska na likita:

1. Tsaftace hannuwanku kafin sanya abin rufe fuska;
2. Zaɓi abin rufe fuska wanda ya dace da girman ku, sanya ɗigon ƙarfe a gefen abin rufe fuska zuwa sama, rataya igiyoyin roba a bayan kunne, sannan kuma fadada saman nadawa waje don tabbatar da cewa abin rufe fuska ya rufe baki gaba daya. , hanci da hamma, sannan danna tsiri na karfe da hannaye biyu Hoton Hanci don sanya abin rufe fuska ya dace da fuska gaba daya;
3. Gwada kada ku sake taɓa abin rufe fuska bayan saka abin rufe fuska.Idan dole ne ku taɓa shi, ya kamata ku wanke hannuwanku gaba da bayan;
4. Lokacin cire abin rufe fuska, yi ƙoƙarin kada ku taɓa murfin waje na mashin, ya kamata ku cire bandeji na roba daga bayan kunne don cire abin rufe fuska;
5. A zubar da abin rufe fuska a cikin kwandon shara bayan amfani da shi kuma a rufe, kuma a wanke hannu nan da nan.Abin rufe fuska na likita abu ne mai yuwuwa kuma bai kamata a sake amfani da shi ba.

Lokacin sanya abin rufe fuska:

• Lokacin da kuka kusanci mara lafiya, yakamata ku sanya abin rufe fuska kafin ƙafa 6 / 2 (bayani ya nuna cewa masu cutar mura na iya cutar da mutane a cikin ƙafa 6 daga gare ku);
• Idan baku da lafiya, yakamata ku sanya abin rufe fuska kafin ku kusanci wasu;
• Idan kuna da alamun cututtuka kamar mura ko sabon ciwon huhu, yakamata ku sanya abin rufe fuska lokacin da kuka je wurin likita don hana yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta;
• Idan akwai mutane da yawa a kusa da masu fama da tari da atishawa, sanya abin rufe fuska kuma na iya hana kanku fesa ɗigon ruwa, amma abin rufe fuska na likitanci ba zai iya tace ƙananan iskar da aka dakatar a cikin iska ba.Wato lokacin tafiya akan titin da babu kowa a kusa, babu bambanci tsakanin sanya abin rufe fuska da rashin lafiya.

Har yaushe za a iya sanya abin rufe fuska na likita?

Gabaɗaya ana ba da shawarar cewa a ci gaba da amfani da abin rufe fuska na likitanci na ASTMba fiye da 4 hours, saboda tasirin kariya zai ragu da lokaci.Bugu da ƙari, lokacin da abin rufe fuska na likitanci ya zama rigar, datti, ko lalacewa kuma ya fadi, zai kuma shafi tasirin kariya, kuma ya kamata a maye gurbin duk sababbin masks.

Ya kamata a jefar da abin rufe fuska na likitanci a cikin kwandon shara tare da murfi bayan amfani da shi don rage yiwuwar yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta.

Bai kamata a sake amfani da abin rufe fuska ba.Bayan tsaftacewa, sterilizing da disinfecting da ruwa, dumama, barasa da sauran sinadaran abubuwa, ultraviolet haskoki, da dai sauransu, yana yiwuwa ya lalata mai hana ruwa Layer da tace Layer na abin rufe fuska.Ba a ba da shawarar gwaji gabaɗaya.Koyaya, game da ƙarancin kayan aiki, hanyar zabar busassun dumama ko mashin tsabtace ultraviolet ya fi dogaro.

Baya ga saka abin rufe fuska, wanke hannayen ku akai-akai!

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, illar sanya abin rufe fuska don rigakafin kamuwa da cutar ba ta da kyau, domin ba wai ɗigo ne kawai ke yaɗuwa ba, har ma ana iya yaɗuwa ta hanyar saduwa ta kai tsaye ko ta kai tsaye ta cikin maƙarƙashiya na baki, kogin hanci, da kuma hanci. idanu;Lokacin shiryawa kuma na iya yada cutar.Lokacin da aka tuntuɓi mai ɗaukar hoto, ko tuntuɓar abubuwan da suka kamu da ƙwayoyin cuta na iya kamuwa da cutar.

Idan dabi'un tsaftar jikinka ba su da kyau, taɓa wajen abin rufe fuska wanda ke toshe ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa da hannunka, sannan cire abin rufe fuska, sannan shafa idanunka kuma ka ɗauki abinci ba tare da wanke hannunka ba.Hakanan.

Don haka, yana da matukar mahimmanci a haɓaka halaye masu kyau, kada ku taɓa idanu, hanci da baki da hannuwanku kai tsaye, kuma ku wanke hannayenku akai-akai kuma a hankali!

• Lokacin da za ku iya ganin datti a fili, ya kamata ku wanke hannayenku da sabulu da ruwa na tsawon dakika 20;
Abokai na iya bin "hanyar wanke hannu ta mataki bakwai" kuma su koyi daidai matakan wanke hannu;
• Lokacin da babu datti a fili, zaka iya wanke hannunka da sabulu da ruwa, ko kuma amfani da abin wanke hannu mara tsafta tare da yawan barasa wanda bai wuce 60% ba don tsaftace hannunka;
• Lokacin fita waje, yana da kyau a riƙa ɗaukar ruwan wanke hannu tare da ku don tsaftace hannuwanku a kowane lokaci.

Baya ga kula da tsaftar mutum, ya kamata ku kuma kula da tsaftar gida da muhallin ku.Musamman idan wani ba ya da lafiya a kusa da ku, ya kamata ku taɓa saman wasu abubuwan da hannayenku sukan taɓa taɓawa, kamar wayar hannu, maɓallan linzamin kwamfuta, tebur, hannayen kofa, hannayen ƙofar firiji, na'urar kunna wuta, na'urorin sarrafa TV, hannayen goge bayan gida. Faucets, da sauransu. Bakara da kashe barasa ko goge goge aƙalla sau ɗaya a rana.