Inzira nshya yo kohereza Coronavirus

(一) Inkomoko yanduye

Inkomoko yanduye igaragara kugeza ubu ni cyane cyane abarwayi b'umusonga banduye coronavirus nshya.

(二) Inzira yohereza

Kwanduza binyuze mu myanya y'ubuhumekero ni inzira nyamukuru yo kwanduza, kandi birashobora no kwanduzwa binyuze mu guhura.

(三) Abantu bakekwa

Muri rusange abaturage barashobora kwibasirwa.Abageze mu zabukuru n'abafite indwara zifatika barwara cyane nyuma yo kwandura, kandi abana n'impinja na bo bafite iyo ndwara.

Abahanga bemeza ko coronavirus nshya (2019 Novel Coronavirus) yandura cyane binyuze mu bitonyanga by'ubuhumekero, kandi ishobora no kwanduzwa binyuze mu guhura.

Kubwibyo, inzira yo kwanduza virusi nshya ya corona mubyukuri isa cyane ninzira yo kwanduza virusi ya grippe.Mugihe tutumva neza virusi nshya, turashobora kwifashisha amakuru yubushakashatsi bwabanje kumenya niba kwambara mask bishobora kwirinda virusi ya grippe.

Kwambara mask birashobora gufasha kwirinda kwandura virusi

Ubushakashatsi bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru mpuzamahanga cy’indwara zanduza bwasuzumye ibyago byo kwandura ibicurane mu bagize umuryango hamwe n’abana barwaye indwara z’ibicurane, ugereranya masike ya N95 hamwe na masike asanzwe y’ubuvuzi kandi nta bizamini bya gaze bifite..Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi byagaragaje ko abagize umuryango bambara masike neza bafite ibyago bike byo kwandura ibicurane, ariko ingaruka zo gukoresha masike yubuvuzi isanzwe hamwe na masike ya N95 idafite ubwinshi bwa gaze ya test ntabwo itandukanye cyane.

Ubundi bushakashatsi bwakozwe muri Annals of Medicine Internal Medicine bwakoze ubushakashatsi ku bantu 400 barwaye ibicurane.Ibisubizo byerekanaga ko mugihe cyo gukaraba intoki no kwambara masike kenshi,ibyago by'ibicurane mu muryango w'abarwayi byagabanutseho 70%.

Raporo yaturutse muri kaminuza ya Michigan ni iyo kwiga ku ngaruka ziterwa no kudatera imiti (NPI) mu gukumira ibicurane mu gihe habaye inkingo.Ubushakashatsi bwakoze ubushakashatsi ku banyeshuri barenga 1.000 bo muri za kaminuza baba mu macumbi y’abanyeshuri kandi bugereranya “nta ngamba zidasanzwe zo kwirwanaho n’ingaruka zo gukumira kwambara mask vs kwambara mask yo mu maso + gukaraba intoki kenshi, ubushakashatsi bwerekanye kokwambara masike gusa ntibishobora gukumira ibicurane, ariko kwambara masike no gukaraba intoki kenshi birashobora kugabanya ibyago byibicurane 75%.

Byongeye kandi, ubushakashatsi bwa CDC bwerekanye koabarwayi bambaye masike yubuvuzi barashobora kugabanya cyane imyuka yangiza virusi ya aerosol.kubice binini birenze microni 5, Irashobora kugabanya umubare wa kopi ya virusi inshuro 25.

Birashobora kugaragara kuva hejuru ko kuri virusi ya grippe na coronavirus nshya, guhuza kwambara mask no gukaraba intoki kenshi bishobora kugabanya neza amahirwe yo kwandura virusi binyuze mumatonyanga no guhura, bityo bikagabanya ibyago byo kwandura.

Nigute ushobora kuzana mask yo kubaga kwa muganga?

Ububiko bwa muganga busanzwe bufite impande nziza z'ubururu n'umweru, bizwi kandi nka masike y'ubururu n'umweru.Mubyukuri, masike yubuvuzi ifite byibuze ibice bitatu:

• Igice cyo hanze ni ubururu cyangwa andi mabara, bikozwe mubintu bifunga amazi, bishobora kubuza amazi kwinjira muri mask imbere;
• Hagati hari akayunguruzo ko guhagarika mikorobe;
• Igice cy'imbere cyera, gishobora gukuramo ubuhehere no gukuramo ubuhehere mugihe cyo guhumeka.

Kubwibyo, mugihe wambaye mask, ugombareba uruhande rwera nuruhande rwamabara hanze kugirango ugire ingaruka zo gukingira.

Uburyo bwiza bwo kwambara bwa mask yo kubaga ubuvuzi:

1. Sukura intoki mbere yo kwambara mask;
2. Hitamo mask ihuye nubunini bwawe, shyira umurongo wicyuma kuruhande rwa mask hejuru, umanike imigozi ya elastike inyuma yugutwi, hanyuma wagure byimazeyo hejuru yububiko kugirango urebe ko mask itwikiriye umunwa rwose , izuru n'akanwa, hanyuma ukande umurongo wicyuma ukoresheje amaboko yombi Clip izuru kugirango mask ihuze mumaso rwose;
3. Gerageza kutongera gukora kuri mask nyuma yo kwambara mask.Niba ugomba kuyikoraho, ugomba gukaraba intoki mbere na nyuma;
4. Mugihe ukuyemo mask, gerageza udakora ku gice cyo hanze cya mask, ugomba gukuramo bande ya elastike inyuma yugutwi kugirango ukureho mask;
5. Masike igomba gutabwa mumyanda nyuma yo kuyikoresha no kuyipfuka, kandi amaboko agomba gukaraba ako kanya.Masike yo kwa muganga irashobora gukoreshwa kandi ntigomba kongera gukoreshwa.

Igihe cyo kwambara mask:

• Iyo wegereye umuntu urwaye, ugomba kwambara mask mbere ya metero 6/2 (amakuru yerekana ko abarwayi b'ibicurane bashobora kwanduza abantu muri metero 6);
• Niba urwaye, ugomba kwambara mask yo kwa muganga mbere yo kwegera abandi;
• Niba ufite ibimenyetso byindwara zandura nka ibicurane cyangwa umusonga mushya, ugomba kwambara mask yo kwa muganga mugihe ugiye kwa muganga kugirango wirinde ikwirakwizwa rya bagiteri;
• Niba hari abantu benshi bafite inkorora no kwitsamura, kwambara mask birashobora kandi kukurinda guterwa ibitonyanga, ariko masike yubuvuzi ntishobora gushungura aerosole ntoya ihagarikwa mukirere.Nukuvuga ko, iyo ugenda mumuhanda wubusa kandi nta bantu bahari, nta tandukaniro riri hagati yo kwambara mask yo kwa muganga kandi sibyo.

Mask yo kwa muganga irashobora kwambara igihe kingana iki?

Mubisanzwe birasabwa ko ASTM yemewe yo kubaga ubuvuzi bwo kubaga bwakoreshwa ubudahwemabitarenze amasaha 4, kuko ingaruka zo gukingira zizagabanuka nigihe.Byongeye kandi, mugihe mask yubuvuzi ihindutse itose, yanduye, cyangwa yangiritse ikagwa, bizanagira ingaruka kumurinzi, kandi masike yose mashya agomba gusimburwa.

Ibipapuro byubuvuzi bigomba gutabwa mumyanda hamwe nigipfundikizo nyuma yo gukoreshwa kugirango bigabanye amahirwe ya mikorobe.

Mask zikoreshwa ntizigomba kongera gukoreshwa.Nyuma yo gukora isuku, kuyungurura no kuyanduza amazi, gushyushya, inzoga nibindi bintu bya shimi, imirasire ya ultraviolet, nibindi, birashoboka ko byangiza urwego rutagira amazi hamwe nayunguruzo rwa mask.Kwipimisha mubisanzwe ntabwo byemewe.Ariko, mugihe habuze ibikoresho, uburyo bwo guhitamo ubushyuhe bwumye cyangwa masike ya ultraviolet yanduye birashoboka cyane.

Usibye kwambara mask, oza intoki kenshi!

Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, ingaruka zo kwambara mask kugirango wirinde kwandura virusi ntabwo ari nziza, kubera ko virusi idakwirakwizwa n’ibitonyanga gusa, ahubwo ishobora no gukwirakwira binyuze mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa butaziguye binyuze mu mucyo wo mu kanwa, mu mazuru, no mu mazuru, na amaso;Igihe cyo gukuramo gishobora no gukwirakwiza virusi.Iyo uhuye nuwitwaye, cyangwa guhura nibintu byanduye virusi birashobora kwandura.

Niba ingeso zawe z'isuku yawe atari nziza, kora hanze ya mask ihagarika mikorobe nyinshi n'amaboko yawe, hanyuma ukureho mask, hanyuma usukure amaso hanyuma ufate ibiryo udakaraba intoki.Birakabije.

Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane gutsimbataza ingeso nziza, kudakora ku buryo butaziguye amaso, izuru n'umunwa n'amaboko yawe, no gukaraba intoki kenshi kandi witonze!

• Mugihe ushobora kubona neza umwanda, ugomba gukaraba intoki ukoresheje isabune n'amazi atemba mumasegonda 20;
• Inshuti zirashobora gukurikiza "intambwe ndwi zo gukaraba intoki" kandi zikiga intambwe nziza yo gukaraba intoki;
• Mugihe nta mwanda ugaragara, urashobora gukaraba intoki ukoresheje isabune namazi, cyangwa ugakoresha isuku yintoki idafite isuku hamwe ninzoga zitari munsi ya 60% kugirango usukure intoki;
• Iyo usohotse, nibyiza kwitwaza isuku yintoki ya anhydrous hamwe nawe kugirango woze intoki igihe icyo aricyo cyose.

Usibye kwita ku isuku y'umuntu ku giti cye, ugomba no kwita ku isuku y'urugo rwawe ndetse n'aho ukorera.Cyane cyane iyo umuntu arwaye hafi yawe, ugomba gukora ku buso bwibintu bimwe na bimwe amaboko yawe akunze gukoraho, nka terefone igendanwa, kanda ya mbeba, desktop, inzugi zumuryango, imikoro ya firigo, ibyuma byorohereza, televiziyo ya kure, imiyoboro yubwiherero, robine, nibindi. Kurandura no kwanduza inzoga cyangwa guhanagura byibuze rimwe kumunsi.