New Coronavirus Transmission Path

(一) Kunobva utachiona

Kunobva hutachiona kusvika pari zvino kunyanya varwere vemabayo vanotapukirwa neconavirus nyowani.

(二) Nzira yekufambisa

Kutapurirana kuburikidza nekufema turakiti madonhwe ndiyo nzira huru yekufambisa, uye inogona zvakare kutapurirwa kuburikidza nekubata.

(三) Chiverengero chinotapukira

Chiverengero chavagari vapasi kazhinji kazhinji chinotapurwa.Vakwegura nevaya vane zvirwere zvinotapukira vanonyanya kurwara mushure mekutapukirwa, uye vana nevacheche vanewo chirwere ichi.

Nyanzvi dzinotenda kuti coronavirus nyowani (2019 Novel Coronavirus) inonyanya kutapurirwa kuburikidza nemadonhwe ekufema, uye inogona zvakare kutapurirwa kuburikidza nekubata.

Naizvozvo, nzira yekutapurirana yehutachiona hwekorona itsva yakanyatsofanana nenzira yekufambisa yehutachiona hwefuruwenza.Munyaya yekusanyatsonzwisisa hutachiona hutsva, tinogona kutaura kune imwe yapfuura tsvakiridzo data yekuti kupfeka mask kunogona kudzivirira hutachiona hwefuruwenza.

Kupfeka mask kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira hutachiona hwehutachiona

Ongororo yakaburitswa muInternational Journal of Infectious Diseases yakaongorora njodzi yekutapukirwa nefuruwenza pakati penhengo dzemhuri dzine vana vanorwara nefuruwenza, vachienzanisa maN95 masiki nemasiki ekurapa akajairwa uye pasina gasi density bvunzo.(Isina-yakakodzera-yakaedzwa P2 masiki) uye matatu makesi asina kupfeka masiki.Mhedzisiro yechidzidzo ichi yakaratidza kuti nhengo dzemhuri dzinopfeka masiki nemazvo dzine njodzi yakaderera yefuruwenza ne80%., asi maitiro ekushandisa akajairwa ekurapa masiki uye N95 masiki pasina bvunzo gasi density haina kunyanya kusiyana.

Imwe ongororo yakaitwa muAnnals of Internal Medicine yakaongorora vanhu mazana mana vane furuu.Mhedzisiro yacho yakaratidza kuti kana uchigeza maoko uye uchipfeka masiki kazhinji,njodzi yefuruwenza mumhuri yevarwere yakaderedzwa ne70%.

Chirevo chinobva kuYunivhesiti yeMichigan ndechekudzidza mhedzisiro yezvisiri-pharmacological interventions (NPI) pakudzivirira furuwenza kana paine kushomeka kwekudzivirira.Ongororo iyi yakaongorora vadzidzi vepakoreji vanodarika chiuru vanogara mudzimba dzevadzidzi uye yakaenzanisa "hapana matanho ekudzivirira akakosha maringe nekudzivirira kwekupfeka mask vs kupfeka mask kumeso + kugeza maoko nguva zhinji, chidzidzo chakawana kutikupfeka masiki chete hakugone kudzivirira furuwenza, asi kupfeka masiki uye kugeza maoko nguva zhinji kunogona kuderedza njodzi yefuruu ne75%.

Mukuwedzera, ongororo yeCDC yakaratidza izvozvovarwere vanopfeka masiki ekurapa vanogona kuderedza zvakanyanya hutachiona hweaerosol emissions(yakaderedzwa ne 3.4 nguva), iyo inogona kuderedza hutachiona kopi nhamba ne 2.8 nguva kune zviduku zviduku zvishoma pane 5 microns;kune zvimedu zvakakura kupfuura 5 microns, Inogona kuderedza hutachiona kopi nhamba ne25 nguva.

Zvinogona kuoneka kubva pane zviri pamusoro kuti hutachiona hwefuruwenza uye coronavirus nyowani, kusanganiswa kwekupfeka mask uye kugeza maoko kazhinji kunogona kudzikisa mukana wekutapurira hutachiona kuburikidza nemadonhwe uye kubata, nekudaro kuderedza njodzi yekutapukirwa.

Nzira yekuunza sei mask yekuvhiya yekurapa?

Masks ekurapwa anowanzo ane mativi akanaka uye asina kunaka ebhuruu nechena, anozivikanwawo semasiki ebhuruu nechena.Muchokwadi, masks ekurapa ane angangoita matatu akaturikidzana:

• Mucherechedzo wekunze unonyanya kuve webhuruu kana mamwe mavara, akagadzirwa nemvura inovharira zvinhu, izvo zvinogona kudzivirira mvura kuti isapinda maski kusvika mukati mayo;
• Pakati pane sefa yekuvharisa utachiona;
• Mucheka wemukati wakachena, unogona kutora unyoro uye kutora unyoro panguva yekufema.

Saka, kana uchipfeka mask, unofanirwakutarisana nerutivi ruchena uye rutivi rwemavara kunze kuti uve nekudzivirira.

Iyo chaiyo yekupfeka nzira yekurapa yekuvhiya mask:

1. Geza maoko ako usati wapfeka mask;
2. Sarudza mask inokodzera saizi yako, isa simbi tambo padivi remasikisi kumusoro, sungirira mabhandi elastic kumashure kwenzeve, wobva wawedzera zvizere kupeta kwekunze kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mask inovhara zvachose muromo. , mhino nechirebvu, wobva wadzvanya simbi strip nemaoko ese Mhino clip kuita kuti mask ikwane kumeso zvachose;
3. Edza kusabata mask zvakare mushure mekupfeka mask.Kana ukaibata, unofanira kugeza maoko ako pamberi uye shure;
4. Paunenge uchibvisa chifukidzo, edza kuti usabata chikamu chekunze chemasikisi, unofanira kudhonza bhandi re elastic kubva kumashure kwenzeve kuti ubvise masikisi;
5. Masks anofanira kuraswa mugaba mushure mekushandiswa uye akavharwa, uye maoko anofanira kugezwa pakarepo.Masks ekurapwa anoraswa uye haafanire kushandiswa zvakare.

Nguva yekupfeka mask:

• Paunosvika kune munhu anorwara, unofanirwa kupfeka mask pamberi pe 6 tsoka / 2 mamita (data inoratidza kuti varwere vefuruwenza vanogona kutapurira vanhu mukati me 6 tsoka dzako);
• Kana uchirwara, unofanira kupfeka mask yekurapwa usati waenda kune vamwe;
• Kana uine zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvinotapukira zvakadai sefuruwenza kana pneumonia itsva, unofanira kupfeka maski ekurapa paunoenda kuna chiremba kudzivirira kupararira kwebhakitiriya;
• Kana paine vanhu vakawanda vari pedyo nekukosora nekuhotsira, kupfeka masiki kunogonawo kudzivirira kuti usapfapfairwe nemadonhwe, asi masiki ekurapa haakwanise kusefa maaerosol madiki akarembera mumhepo.Kureva kuti, kana uchifamba mumugwagwa usina chinhu uye pasina vanhu vari padyo, hapana mutsauko pakati pekupfeka mask yekurapa uye kwete.

Inguva yakareba sei mask yekurapa inogona kupfekwa?

Zvinowanzokurudzirwa kuti ASTM yakasimbiswa yekurapa masks ekuvhiya ishandiswe nguva dzosehapana anopfuura maawa mana, nokuti kudzivirira kunoderera nekufamba kwenguva.Uye zvakare, kana iyo mask yekurapa ikanyorova, yakasviba, kana kukuvara uye ikadonha, inokanganisawo maitiro ekudzivirira, uye ese masiki matsva anofanira kutsiviwa.

Masks ekurapwa anofanirwa kuraswa mugaba rine chivharo mushure mekushandisa kuderedza mukana wekupararira kweutachiona.

Masks anoraswa haafaniri kushandiswa zvakare.Mushure mekuchenesa, kuchenesa uye kuuraya utachiona nemvura, kudziyisa, doro uye zvimwe zvinhu zvemakemikari, ultraviolet mwaranzi, nezvimwe, zvinogona kukuvadza iyo isingapinde mvura layer uye sefa layer yemaski.Kuongororwa kazhinji hakukurudzirwe.Zvisinei, munyaya yekushayikwa kwezvinhu, nzira yekusarudza inopisa kupisa kana ultraviolet disinfection masks inonyanya kuvimbika.

Pamusoro pekupfeka mask, geza maoko ako nguva nenguva!

Sezvambotaurwa, mhedzisiro yekupfeka mask kudzivirira hutachiona hwehutachiona haina kunaka, nekuti hutachiona hahungoparadzirwe chete nemadonhwe, asi zvakare hunogona kuparadzirwa kuburikidza nekusangana kwakananga kana kusiri kwakananga kuburikidza ne mucous membranes yemuromo, nasal mhango, uye. maziso;Iyo incubation period inogonawo kuparadzira hutachiona.Kana wabatwa nemutakuri, kana kubata nezvinhu zvine hutachiona zvinogona kutapukirwa.

Kana hutsanana hwako husina kunaka, bata kunze kwechifukidziro chinovhara utachiona hwakawanda nemaoko ako, wobva wabvisa mask, wozora maziso ako uye ubate chikafu usina kugeza maoko ako.Zvakare.

Nokudaro, zvakakosha zvikuru kukudziridza tsika dzakanaka, kwete kubata zvakananga maziso, mhino nemuromo nemaoko ako, uye kushambidza maoko ako kakawanda uye nokungwarira!

• Kana uchinyatsoona tsvina yacho, unofanira kugeza maoko ako nesipo nemvura inoyerera kwemasekonzi makumi maviri;
• Shamwari dzinogona kutevera "matanho manomwe-maitiro ekugeza maoko" uye kudzidza matanho akakodzera ekugeza maoko;
• Kana pasina tsvina iri pachena, unogona kugeza maoko ako nesipo nemvura, kana kushandisa sanitizer yemaoko isina kucheneswa ine musanganiswa wedoro usingasviki 60% kuchenesa maoko ako;
• Paunenge uchibuda panze, zviri nani kutakura sanitizer yemaoko ine anhydrous kuti ugeze maoko ako chero nguva.

Pamusoro pekuteerera kune hutsanana hwemunhu, iwe unofanirwawo kuterera kune hutsanana hweimba yako uye nharaunda yebasa.Kunyanya kana munhu arikurwara akakukomberedza, unofanira kubata pamusoro pezvimwe zvinhu zvinogarobatwa nemaoko, zvakaita senharembozha, mbeva keyboards, desktops, mibato yemagonhi, zvibatiso zvemagonhi efiriji, switch dzemwenje, maremote eTV, zvibato zvekugezesa muchimbuzi, pombi, nezvimwewo. Simbisa uye kuuraya utachiona nedoro kana mushonga wekupukuta kamwechete pazuva.