Sputum tsotsa yana ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan jinya na asibiti na gama gari da kuma ingantacciyar hanya don share ɓoyewar numfashi.A cikin wannan aiki, bututun tsotsa yana taka muhimmiyar rawa.Duk da haka, nawa kuka sani game da shi?

Menene bututun tsotsa?

Tushen tsotsa an yi shi ne daga kayan polymer na likita kuma ya ƙunshi catheter, bawul-sarrafawa-bawul da masu haɗawa (conical connector, mai lankwasa haši, mai haɗin hannu-peeled, bawul connector, Turai irin connector) don cire sputum na hanyar iska a cikin bututun tracheostomy don sa hanyar iska ta bude.Wasu bututun tsotsa suma suna da aikin tattarawa da adana wadannan sirruka.

Bayan haka, bututun tsotsawar da za a iya zubarwa samfuri ne maras kyau, haifuwa ta hanyar ethylene.An iyakance shi ga amfani guda ɗaya kuma an haramta shi daga sake amfani da shi.Bubu ɗaya don mutum ɗaya kuma babu buƙatar sake tsaftacewa da bakararre, wanda ya fi dacewa da tsabta.

An fi amfani da bututun tsotsa don fitar da sputum da sauran abubuwan da ke ɓoye a cikin trachea don hana marasa lafiya iyakance aikin numfashi, asphyxia da gazawar numfashi.An shawarci marasa lafiya da su yi amfani da shi a karkashin jagorancin likitoci a asibitocin kwararru maimakon amfani da shi a asirce don gujewa haifar da wata babbar illa ga jikinsu saboda rashin amfani da shi.

Ana iya raba bututun tsotsa zuwa nau'i shida bisa ga diamita: F4, F6, F8, F10, F12 da F16.Don hana abin da ya faru na ciwon huhu, ya kamata a zabi samfurin da ya dace na bututu bisa ga takamaiman halin da ake ciki na mai haƙuri don kauce wa lalacewar mucosal na iska da kamuwa da cuta na biyu.

Yadda ake zabar bututun tsotsa

Sai kawai lokacin zaɓar bututun tsotsa daidai zai iya zama da amfani kuma ba zai cutar da marasa lafiya ba.Don haka zaɓin bututun tsotsa yana da buƙatu masu zuwa:

1.Abin da ke cikin bututun tsotsa ya kamata ya zama ba mai guba ba kuma marar lahani ga jikin mutum, kuma rubutun ya kamata ya zama mai laushi, don rage lalacewa ga mucosa da sauƙaƙe aikin.
2.Ya kamata bututun tsotsa ya kasance yana da isasshen tsayi don ba da damar dacewa da isasshen buri na sputum ta yadda zai iya isa kasan hanyoyin iska mai zurfi.
3.The diamita na tsotsa tube ya kamata ba dogon ko gajere.Za mu iya zabar tsotsa tube da diamita na game da 1-2 cm ga sputum tsotsa.Diamita na bututun tsotsa bai kamata ya wuce rabin diamita na hanyar iska ta wucin gadi ba.

Yana da kyau a lura cewa bututun tsotsa tare da ramukan gefe ba shi da yuwuwar toshewa ta hanyar ɓoye yayin tsotsar sputum.Sakamakonsa yana da kyau fiye da na tubes tare da ramukan gefe da kuma lager ramukan gefen, mafi kyawun sakamako.A diamita PF da tsotsa tube ne ya fi girma, da attenuation na korau matsa lamba a cikin iska zai samu karami da tsotsa sakamako zai zama mafi alhẽri, amma rushewar huhu lalacewa ta hanyar tsotsa tsari zai zama ma mafi tsanani.

Lokacin amfani da bututun tsotsa, muna buƙatar lura da tsawon lokacin da muke amfani da su.Tsawon lokacin tsotsar sputum bai kamata ya wuce daƙiƙa 15 a lokaci ɗaya ba, kuma tazarar ya kamata ya zama fiye da mintuna 3 a cikin kowane tsotsa sputum.Idan lokacin ya yi gajere, zai haifar da mummunan buri;Idan lokacin ya yi tsayi, zai haifar da rashin jin daɗi ga majiyyaci har ma da wahalar numfashi.

Yadda ake samar da bututun tsotsa

A matsayin muhimmin na'urar likitanci, tsarin samarwa da muhallin bututun tsotsa yana buƙatar kulawa sosai, kuma a matsayin samfurin likita mai mahimmanci, ana buƙatar babban ƙarfin samarwa don saduwa da buƙatun kasuwa.

Hengxingli atomatik tsotsa tube masana'anta inji iya samar da shida shambura a lokaci guda, kuma zai iya fuse, yanke da kuma hašawa mai haɗa zuwa tube.Masu haɗin suna manne da ƙarfi tare da manne ketone na cyclic. Mai haɗa ƙaho da mai siffar jirgin sama zaɓi ne bisa ga buƙatun.Injin na iya sarrafa duk tsarin samarwa, kuma ta atomatik canza tashoshin ciyar da kayan don tabbatar da cewa ba zai tsaya ba lokacin ƙara ko canza kayan.Hakanan an tsara shi tare da madaidaicin tsarin naushi don cimma daidaiton samfur.

Bugu da ƙari, babban daidaituwa na na'ura yana ba da damar samar da kowane girman da ƙayyadaddun bututu ba tare da canza ƙira ba.Hakanan za'a iya haɗa injin ɗin zuwa layin marufi da tsarin bincika samfuran atomatik bisa ga buƙatun samarwa, yana mai da shi injin sarrafa bututu mai tsada mai tsada.