Kusveta sputum ndeimwe yeanowanzoitwa mukoti wekiriniki uye nzira inoshanda yekubvisa kufema.Mukuvhiya uku, suction chubhu inoita basa rakakosha.Nekudaro, zvakawanda sei zvaunoziva nezvazvo?

Chii chinonzi suction chubhu?

Suction chubhu inogadzirwa kubva kumishonga yepolymer zvinhu uye inoumbwa necatheter, suction-control valve uye zvinobatanidza (conical connector, curved connector, hand-peeled connector, valve connector, European type connector) kubvisa sputum inobuda mumhepo muchubhu yetracheostomy kuti nzira yekufema ivhure.Mamwe machubhu ekusveta ane basa rekuunganidza nekuchengeta zvakabuda izvi.

Kunze kwezvo, chubhu inosvetwa inoraswa chigadzirwa chisina utachiona, chakacheneswa ne ethylene.Iyo inogumira kune imwe chete kushandiswa uye inorambidzwa kushandisa zvakare.Imwe chubhu yemunhu mumwe uye hapana chikonzero chekuchenesa uye kuchenesa zvakare, izvo zviri nyore uye zvine hutsanana.

Iyo yekusveta chubhu inonyanya kushandiswa kubvisa sputum uye zvimwe zvakavandika mu trachea kudzivirira varwere kubva pakumisa basa rekufema, asphyxia uye kutadza kufema.Varwere vanoyambirwa kuishandisa vachitungamirirwa nanachiremba muzvipatara zvehunyanzvi pane kuti vazvishandise vari voga kuti vasazokonzera kumwe kukuvadza kukuru kumiviri yavo nekuda kwekushandisa zvisina kunaka.

Suction chubhu inogona kupatsanurwa mumhando nhanhatu zvichienderana nemadhayamita awo: F4, F6, F8, F10, F12 uye F16.Kuti udzivise kuitika kweaspiration pneumonia, muenzaniso wakakodzera wechubhu unofanirwa kusarudzwa maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo omurwere kuti adzivise kukuvara kwemhepo mucosal uye chirwere chechipiri.

Nzira yekusarudza suction tubes

Chete pakusarudza chubhu yakakodzera yekusveta inogona kubatsira uye kusakuvadza varwere.Saka kusarudzwa kwemachubhu ekusveta kune zvinodiwa pazasi:

1.Nyaya yehuputi yekusveta inofanira kunge isiri-chepfu uye isingakuvadzi kumuviri womunhu, uye kugadzirwa kunofanira kuva kwakapfava, kuitira kuti kuderedze kukuvadzwa kwemucosa uye kufambisa kushanda.
2.Kusveta chubhu kunofanira kuva nehurefu hwakakwana kubvumira kushuva panguva uye yakakwana yesputum kuitira kuti isvike pasi pemhepo yakadzika.
3.Kureba kwechubhu yekusveta hakufaniri kunge kwakareba kana kupfupika.Tinogona kusarudza chubhu yekusveta ine dhayamita inenge 1-2 cm yekusveta sputum.Iyo dhayamita yechubhu yekukweva haifanire kudarika hafu yedhayamita yenzira yekufambisa yemhepo zvakanyanya.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti chubhu yekusveta ine maburi emativi haanyanyi kuvharidzirwa ne secretions panguva yekusveta sputum.Mhedzisiro yaro iri nani pane iyo yemachubhu ane maburi eparutivi uye iyo lager maburi eparutivi, zviri nani mhedzisiro yacho.Iyo dhayamita pf iyo suction chubhu yakakura, kudzikisira kwekumanikidza kwakashata munzira yemhepo kunowedzera kudiki uye kusveta mhedzisiro kuchava nani, asi kudonha kwemapapu kunokonzerwa panguva yekukweva kuchave kwakakomba zvakare.

Kana tichishandisa machubhu ekusveta, tinofanira kuona kuti tinoashandisa kwenguva yakareba sei.Nguva yekusveta sputum haifaniri kudarika 15 seconds panguva, uye nguva inofanira kuva inopfuura maminitsi matatu mukusveta kwesputum imwe neimwe.Kana nguva ipfupi kwazvo, zvinokonzeresa kushuvira kwakashata;Kana nguva yacho yakanyanyisa, inokonzera kusagadzikana kumurwere uye kunyange kuoma kwekufema.

Nzira yekugadzira machubhu ekudhonza

Sechishandiso chakakosha chekurapa, maitiro ekugadzira uye nharaunda yekusveta machubhu inoda kunyatsodzorwa, uye zvakare sechinhu chakakosha chekurapa chigadzirwa, yakakwirira yekugadzira inodiwa kuzadzisa kudiwa kwemusika.

Hengxingli otomatiki suction chubhu yekugadzira muchina inogona kuburitsa machubhu matanhatu panguva, uye inogona fuse, kucheka nekubatanidza chinongedzo kune chubhu.Izvo zvinobatanidza zvakanamirwa zvakasimba ne cyclic ketone glue.Chibatanidza chenyanga uye chibatanidza chakaita sendege zvinosarudzwa maererano nezvinodiwa.Muchina uyu unogona kuita otomatiki maitiro ese ekugadzira, uye otomatiki chinja zvinhu zvekudyisa zviteshi kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti haumire kana uchiwedzera kana kuchinja zvinhu.Yakagadzirwa zvakare nechaiyo punching chimiro kuti uwane yakakwirira chigadzirwa kuenderana.

Uye zvakare, iyo yakakwirira kuenderana kwemuchina inobvumira kugadzirwa kwechero saizi uye kutsanangurwa kwemachubhu pasina kushandura mold.Muchina uyu unogona zvakare kubatanidzwa kune yekurongedza mutsara uye otomatiki chigadzirwa chekuongorora system zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira, zvichiita kuti ive inodhura-inoshanda suction chubhu yekugadzira muchina.